Which statement about the gowning procedure is correct?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of proper technique and contamination control during the gowning procedure. Stepping back from the table into an unobstructed area allows for the gown to unfold fully and reduces the risk of contaminating the surgical field or the sterile gown itself. This practice is critical in maintaining a sterile environment, as any movement that keeps you close to the sterile field may inadvertently introduce contaminants or disrupt the sterile drapes.

This approach also ensures that the personnel has adequate room to maneuver, minimizing the chance of brushes against non-sterile surfaces, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of the sterile attire. Understanding the significance of space and movement in the surgical area underscores the principles of asepsis and infection control in the perioperative setting.

The other options do not align with established protocols for maintaining sterility. For instance, putting on a gown without stepping back may result in contamination of the sterile field. Similarly, gowning near the surgical site increases the risk of transferring bacteria from non-sterile areas. Lastly, while many operating room personnel must wear gowns, not all roles require this, as some individuals may not have direct contact with the surgical site or sterile instruments.