Which of the following statements reflects the concept of critical thinking?

The statement that reflects the concept of critical thinking is the reasoned application of a step-by-step process. This is because critical thinking involves systematically examining information, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions based on logic and evidence. It emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to problem-solving, which allows for more accurate decision-making in complex situations.

In the context of perioperative practice, using a step-by-step methodology can ensure that patient care processes are safe, effective, and well-considered. This aligns with critical thinking principles, as practitioners must evaluate various aspects of care, integrate knowledge from different sources, and apply it in a logical manner.

The other statements, while they may have relevance to thinking in general, do not encapsulate the critical thinking process as effectively. Informed practice relates to making decisions based on evidence and knowledge, but it lacks the emphasis on the systematic approach that defines critical thinking. Holistic thinking emphasizes viewing situations in their entirety rather than in parts, which is certainly important, but it does not focus specifically on the analytical processes required in critical thinking. Unbiased thinking implies neutrality and lack of prejudice, which is a component of critical thinking but does not capture the depth and methodology involved in reasoning through problems systematically.