Which intraoperative responsibilities may a nurse have when caring for a patient undergoing general anesthesia?

In the context of caring for a patient undergoing general anesthesia, applying cricoid pressure during intubation is a critical intraoperative responsibility that nurses may hold. Cricoid pressure, also known as the Sellick maneuver, is used to occlude the esophagus and minimize the risk of aspiration during the induction of anesthesia. This technique involves applying firm pressure on the cricoid cartilage, which is situated at the front of the neck, and is a practice that requires knowledge and skill to execute properly.

The nurse's role in this procedure is vital as it helps to maintain airway safety during a potentially high-risk moment. By performing cricoid pressure, the nurse supports the anesthesiology team in ensuring that the airway is managed effectively, contributing to overall patient safety.

Other options such as asking the patient about personal history, assisting with the surgery directly, or being the primary anesthesiologist may not be appropriate responsibilities for the perioperative nurse in the context of general anesthesia. The nurse's focus during this phase is typically on monitoring vital signs, maintaining a sterile environment, and assisting the anesthesiologist rather than taking on these different tasks. Therefore, understanding the appropriate intraoperative responsibilities helps to clarify the unique role nurses play in the anesthesia process