What type of error occurs when a nurse manages multiple tasks simultaneously?

When a nurse manages multiple tasks simultaneously, a situational error occurs due to the complexity and demands of the environment. This type of error arises from the challenges presented by a busy, fast-paced setting where distractions can lead to lapses in attention or focus.

In a perioperative context, for example, the nurse may be juggling various responsibilities such as monitoring a patient’s vital signs, preparing the surgical instruments, and communicating with the surgical team. The blend of these high-stakes tasks can increase the likelihood of mistakes because the nurse's cognitive load becomes overloaded, compromising their ability to track and manage each task effectively.

Situational errors are particularly relevant in dynamic environments like operating rooms, where rapid decision-making and attention to detail are critical. Understanding this can help nurses and other healthcare professionals develop strategies for managing their workload and minimizing the risks associated with multitasking. Prioritizing tasks or delegating appropriately may enhance patient safety and care outcomes.