What is the primary purpose of the "Time Out" procedure in surgery?

The primary purpose of the "Time Out" procedure in surgery is to confirm patient identity and procedure. This critical safety step is implemented just before the start of a surgical procedure to ensure that all members of the surgical team are aligned on important details, such as the patient's identity, the site of surgery, and the specific procedure that is to be performed.

This practice is essential in preventing serious errors, such as performing surgery on the wrong patient or site, and it reinforces the importance of communication among the surgical team members. The "Time Out" acts as a final check to ensure that everything is verified and all safety protocols are followed before any incision is made, thereby significantly enhancing patient safety in the perioperative environment.