What factors increase the risk for skin injury during surgery?

Diabetes is a significant factor that increases the risk for skin injury during surgery due to several physiological changes associated with the condition. Patients with diabetes often have compromised skin integrity, decreased circulation, and impaired wound healing. Additionally, neuropathy, which is common in diabetic patients, can affect their ability to sense pressure or discomfort, making them more susceptible to injuries such as pressure ulcers during prolonged surgeries. The combination of these factors necessitates increased vigilance in monitoring skin condition and ensuring appropriate positioning and padding to mitigate the risk of skin compromise in diabetic patients during operative procedures.

In contrast, short surgical times, stable patient positioning, and minimal surgical instruments do not inherently increase the risk for skin injury. In fact, optimal positioning and minimizing skin exposure to surgical instruments typically contribute to a lower risk of injury.