What are perioperative nurses' responsibilities regarding the informed consent process?

Perioperative nurses have a critical role in the informed consent process, which is fundamental to patient autonomy and safety. One primary responsibility is to act as a witness to the patient's understanding and competency when providing consent. This means that the nurse confirms that the patient is making an informed decision based on a clear understanding of the procedure, its risks, and benefits.

Additionally, the nurse is responsible for ensuring that the documentation reflects that the surgeon has discussed essential components of informed consent, including the risks associated with the procedure. Proper documentation is vital as it serves as a legal record of the consent process and verifies that the patient has been fully informed.

By fulfilling these responsibilities, perioperative nurses ensure that patients are properly supported and protected throughout the consent process, facilitating informed decision-making and safeguarding patient rights.